The Shocking Impact Of Mining On Air Pollution.

The Shocking Impact Of Mining On Air Pollution.

The Shocking Impact Of Mining On Air Pollution.

Mining is a common activity of extracting minerals from the earth and these minerals can be of various types. The variety of the mineral and the availability will affect the cost of the particular mineral. Mining is one of the most common economic activities and the government generally distributes these mining rights to companies. Mining also helps to contribute to the growth of a country.

Just like the two sides of a coin, mining has positive and negative effects as well. Companies and countries are mining all the available resources and this will leave the future with no available resources. The cost of these resources will go up as the availability decreases.

Various Causes For Mining.

• To meet the technological requirements

We have found ways of producing high-end technology and to make this technology we need some of these resources. Phones for example have components that include silver, copper, palladium, etc and the use of smartphones has increased drastically. To meet the growing demand and to facilitate production we are mining away tonnes and tonnes of these minerals.

In a single year, the country of the USA mined more than 46 metric tons of silver, 2100 metric tons of copper, 2 metric tons of palladium, 46 metric tons of silver, and 0.04 metric tons of platinum.

• Urbanization and increased population growth

With the increase in population, the needs of people are also increasing. A man is never satisfied with whatever he has and he always looks for a batter variant or a batter version of anything. This has led to an increase in demand and to meet this growing demand, companies are resorting to excessive mining.

• Few Substitutes

The only way to top mining of a particular mineral is to find an alternate source which is available abundantly. There are no alternate sources available and if there is an alternate source available it is very costly.

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Adverse effects of excessive mining

The reason for excessive mining is absolute dependence. More than 70% of the countries depend on mining and more than 80–90% of the foreign exchange earned is from mining. The economy of these countries will crash if they stop mining these resources and there is no way out of it.

• Increase in Greenhouse gasses

Fossil fuels are one of the most commonly mined minerals and mining these fossil fuels and selling them in the market will offer great profits to the mining nations. The availability of these fossil fuels in abundance will lead to falling in prices and when prices fall, people use these resources without caring about the future. The burning of these fossil fuels results in co2 emissions and this causes global warming.

• Unavailability of resources for future generations

It is high time that we take up sustainable development and use only the number of resources to meet our needs. If we consume resources in the same way that we are doing now, there will be no resources left for our future generations. The cost of these resources will increase and using the most commonly available resources will become a luxury.

• Respiratory Complications

These minerals and resources are formed under layers and layers of soil and these minerals are the dead remains that have been under pressure for hundreds of thousands of years. Once these minerals are mined, the gasses and the chemicals which have been lying deep under the soil are released and the employees or workers who breathe in these chemicals face chronic health problems.

These workers inhale the dust and the fine particles which can cause diseases like pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis.

Conclusion

Mining is an inevitable activity and we cannot run our economy without indulging in mining but we for sure can decrease our consumption of these resources. An increase in consumption will also increase pollution levels, melting of polar ice caps, an increase in temperature, etc.

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